The Oracle Linux operating system must be configured so that the PAM system service is configured to store only encrypted representations of passwords.

Overview

Finding ID	Version	Rule ID	IA Controls	Severity
V-221677	OL07-00-010200	SV-221677r917840_rule		Medium

Description
Passwords need to be protected at all times, and encryption is the standard method for protecting passwords. If passwords are not encrypted, they can be plainly read (i.e., clear text) and easily compromised. Passwords encrypted with a weak algorithm are no more protected than if they are kept in plain text.

STIG	Date
Oracle Linux 7 Security Technical Implementation Guide	2023-12-01

Details

Check Text ( C-23392r880670_chk )
Verify the PAM system service is configured to store only encrypted representations of passwords. The strength of encryption that must be used to hash passwords for all accounts is SHA512. Check that the system is configured to create SHA512 hashed passwords with the following command: # grep password /etc/pam.d/system-auth /etc/pam.d/password-auth Outcome should look like following: /etc/pam.d/system-auth-ac:password sufficient pam_unix.so sha512 shadow try_first_pass use_authtok /etc/pam.d/password-auth:password sufficient pam_unix.so sha512 shadow try_first_pass use_authtok If the "/etc/pam.d/system-auth" and "/etc/pam.d/password-auth" configuration files allow for password hashes other than SHA512 to be used, this is a finding.

Check Text ( C-23392r880670_chk )

Verify the PAM system service is configured to store only encrypted representations of passwords. The strength of encryption that must be used to hash passwords for all accounts is SHA512.

Check that the system is configured to create SHA512 hashed passwords with the following command:

# grep password /etc/pam.d/system-auth /etc/pam.d/password-auth

Outcome should look like following:
/etc/pam.d/system-auth-ac:password sufficient pam_unix.so sha512 shadow try_first_pass use_authtok
/etc/pam.d/password-auth:password sufficient pam_unix.so sha512 shadow try_first_pass use_authtok

If the "/etc/pam.d/system-auth" and "/etc/pam.d/password-auth" configuration files allow for password hashes other than SHA512 to be used, this is a finding.

Fix Text (F-23381r917839_fix)
Configure the operating system to store only SHA512 encrypted representations of passwords. Add the following line in "/etc/pam.d/system-auth": password sufficient pam_unix.so sha512 shadow try_first_pass use_authtok Add the following line in "/etc/pam.d/password-auth": password sufficient pam_unix.so sha512 shadow try_first_pass use_authtok Note: Per requirement OL07-00-010199, Oracle Linux 7 must be configured to not overwrite custom authentication configuration settings while using the authconfig utility; otherwise, manual changes to the listed files will be overwritten whenever the authconfig utility is used.

Fix Text (F-23381r917839_fix)

Configure the operating system to store only SHA512 encrypted representations of passwords.

Add the following line in "/etc/pam.d/system-auth":
password sufficient pam_unix.so sha512 shadow try_first_pass use_authtok

Add the following line in "/etc/pam.d/password-auth":
password sufficient pam_unix.so sha512 shadow try_first_pass use_authtok

Note: Per requirement OL07-00-010199, Oracle Linux 7 must be configured to not overwrite custom authentication configuration settings while using the authconfig utility; otherwise, manual changes to the listed files will be overwritten whenever the authconfig utility is used.